UNIVERSIDAD DE ANDALUCÍA
Ejemplo Prueba
de acceso tipo Bachillerato, modelo año 2001
Prepared by the
members of the "Ponencia Logse"
THE DISEASE 0F THE 21st CENTURY
According to official statistics, the late nineties seem to have been marked by a dramatic increase in aggressive behaviour. The factors that move people to violent behaviour are many and complex, but the main reason may be an increasing divergence between evolution and culture. In terms of evolution, aggression would have been very useful when we had to hunt for our food. But nowadays it has little sense in the so-called "free-time culture". Our society has become increasingly sedentary which reduces the possibilities of freeing our aggressiveness physically. Alcohol consumption, which has gone up enormously in recent years, is a powerful factor in much aggressive behaviour and probably has its effects by lowering inhibition. Cocaine and amphetamines associated with violence both because of their effect on the brain and also because users often move in a world dominated by crime and firearms. Stress also plays an important role in social aggressiveness. But violent behaviour often has its root in childhood. Verbal or physical abuse within the family often sets up a vicious cycle, in which the aggressive patterns are repeated through the generations. In other words, most abusers were abused themselves.
COMPREHENSION (4 points)
ANSWER QUESTIONS 1-2 ACCORDING TO THE INFORMATION GIVEN 1N THE TEXT USE YOUR OWN WORDS
ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE 0R FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH WORDS 0R PHRASES FROM THE TEXT
(3) Violence has been reduced since the beginning of the
century (0, 5 points)
(4) Aggressive behaviour was useful for primitive
people (0, 5 points)
(5) Nowadays, people drink less alcohol (0, 5
points)
(6) Stress makes people more aggressive (0, 5 points)
USE 0F ENGLISH (3 points)
(7) Find In
the text one opposite for SIMPLE (adjective) (0, 25 points)
(8) Find
in the text one synonym for GROWING (adjective) (0, 25 points)
(9)
Which word is not an ADJECTIVE? (0, 25 points)
AGGRESSIVE VIOLENT DIVERGENCE
USEFUL
(10) Give a noun with the same root as PROBABLY (adverb) (0,
25 points)
(11) Turn the following sentence into the active voice (0,
5 points)
The late nineties have been marked by a dramatic increase in aggressive
behaviour
(12) Fill in the gaps with the correct verb tenses (0, 5
points)
If John _______ (NOT DRINK) so much last night he _________(NOT BEHAVE)
so aggressively
(13) Join the following sentences using an appropriate
linker (do not use AND or BUT) Make changes if necessary
People shouldn't
use drugs. It affects their brains (0, 5 points)
(14) Turn the following
sentence into the reported speech (0, 5 points)
A psychologist from Liverpool
University established. Most abusers were abused themselves"
PRODUCTION (3 points)
(15) Write a composition (80-100 WORDS). Choose ONE of the following options. Specify your option
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